TRAUMA QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
Trauma Video Review: Tube Thoracostomy Placement in Hemodynamically Stable versus Unstable Patients
Jaclyn A. VanDerWal, MD; Anna Tatakis, MD; Danielle J. Wilson, MD; Amir Farah, MD; William Butak, BS; Chase Caswell, BS; Ryan P. Dumas, MD; David Milia, MD; Daniel Holena, MD, MSCE.
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Overview
This study examines how patients’ hemodynamic stability affects the timing and technique of chest tube placement during trauma resuscitation. Using audiovisual recordings from a level I trauma center, the researchers reviewed 31 chest tube placements in 28 patients and compared procedures in hemodynamically stable and unstable groups. The analysis focused on procedural timing, antibiotic administration, and adherence to sterile technique. Although the time spent on individual procedural steps did not differ significantly between groups, the overall time from planning to a functioning chest tube was shorter in unstable patients. Most patients received appropriate antibiotics, but only two procedures were performed under fully sterile conditions. These findings highlight how trauma video review can help evaluate clinical performance, identify gaps in procedural practice, and guide quality improvement efforts to make emergency chest tube placement safer and more efficient.
Results
The study analyzed 31 chest tube placements in 28 trauma patients and found that total procedural time was significantly shorter in hemodynamically unstable patients than in stable patients (15.3 versus 22.7 minutes). However, the time required for individual steps, including deciding to place the tube, preparing for insertion, and performing the procedure, did not differ significantly between groups. Appropriate antibiotics were administered in 91% of stable cases and 75% of unstable cases, with no statistically significant difference. Only two procedures were performed under fully sterile conditions, revealing a substantial gap in sterile technique across the sample. Overall, trauma teams completed chest tube placement more quickly in unstable patients while maintaining similar measured procedural quality. The findings identify adherence to sterile technique as a key target for quality improvement during trauma resuscitation.
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